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Литература

1. EC∕IC Bypass Study Group. Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. N EnglJ Med 1985;313:1191-1200.

2. Mayberg M.R., Wilson E., Yatsu E, Weiss D.G., Messina L., Hershey L.A., Coiling C., Eskridge J., Deykin D., Winn H.R.

Carotid endarterectomy and prevention of cerebral ischemia in symptomatic carotid stenosis. JAM A 1991;266:3289-3294.

3. Opie on the heart [Editorial]. Lancet 1980; 1:692.

4. Rubenstein L.Z., Robbins A.S., Josephson K.R., Schulman B.L, Osterweil D. The value of assessing falls in an elderly population. A randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113:308-316.

5. Fischer R.W. Comparison of antipruritic drugs administered orally. JAMA 1968;203:418-419.

6. Ziegler EJ., et al. Treatment of gram negative bacteremia and septic shock with HA-IA human monoclonal antibody against endotoxin. New EnglJ Med 1991; 324:429-436.

7. Coronary Drug Project Research Group. Influence of adherence to treatment and response of cholesterol on mortality in the coronary drug project. N EnglJ Med 1980;303:1038-1041.

8. Lipid Research Clinics Program. The Lipid Research Clinics coronary primary prevention trial results. 1. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA 1984;251:351-364.

9. Byington R.P., et al. Assessment of double-blindness at the conclusion of the beta-blocker heart attack trial. JAMA 1985;253:1733-1736.

10. Laupacis A., Sackett D.L., Roberts R.S. An assessment of clinically useful measures of the con­sequences of treatment. New EnglJ Med 1988;318:1728-1733.

11. Naylor C.D., Chen E., Strauss B. Measured enthusiasm: does the method of reporting trial results alter perceptions of therapeutic effectiveness? Ann Intern Med 1992;117:916-921.

12. Malenka DJ., Baron J.A., Johansen S., Wahrenberger J.W, Ross J. The framing effect of rela­tive and absolute risk.

J Gen Intern Med 1993∙,543-48.

13. McNeil B.J., Pauker S.G., Sox H.C. Jr., Tversky A. On the elicitation of preferences for alter­native therapies.. New EnglJ Med 1982;306:1259.

14. Sackett D.L, Gent M. Controversy in counting and attributing events in clinical trials. N Engl JMed 1979;301:1410-1412.

15. Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group Final report of the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study. New EnglJ Med 1989;321:129-135.

16. Guyatt G., Sackett D., Taylor D.W., ChongJ., Roberts R., Pugsiey S. Determining optimal therapy-randomized trials in individual patients. N EnglJ Med 1986;314:889-892.

17. Feinstein A.R., Sosin D.M., Wells C.K. The Will Rogers phenomenon. Stage migration and new diagnostic techniques as a source of misleading statistics for survival in cancer. New Engl J Med 1985;312:1604-2608.

18. Sacks H., Chalmers TC., Smith H. Jr. Randomized versus historical controls for clinical trials. AmJ Med 1982;72:233-240.

19. Topol EJ., Califf R.M. Scorecard cardiovascular medicine. Its impact and future direction. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:65-70.

20. Ropes М. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Cambridge, MA: Havard University Press, 1976.

21. Spilker B. Guide to clinical interpretation of data. New York: Raven Press, 1986.

Рекомендуемая литература

Chalmers T.C., Smith H. Jr, Blackburn B., Silverman B., Schroeder B., Reitman D., Ambroz A. A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial. Control Clin Trials 1981;2*31 -49.

Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. How to read clinical journals. V: To distinguish useful from useless or even harmful therapy. Can Med AssocJ 1981;124:1156-1162.

DerSimonian R., Charette LJ., McPeek B., Mosteller E Reporting on methods in clinical trials. N EnglJ Med 1982;306:1332-1337.

Feinstein A.R. An additional basic science for clinical medicine. II: The limitations of randomized trials.

Ann Intern Med 1983∙,99.544-550.

Friedman LM., Furberg C.D., De Mets D L Fundamentals of clinical trials, 2nd ed. Littleton, MA, John Wright PSG, 1985

Guyatt G.H., Sackett D.L., Cook DJ. How to read Clinicaljournals. II: How to use an article about therapy or prevention A, Are the results of the study valid? JAMA 1993;270:2598-2601.

Guyatt G.H., Sackett D.L, Cook DJ. How to read clinical journals. II: How to use an article about therapy or prevention. B, What were the results and will they help me in caring for my patients'? JAMA 1994;271:59-63.

Guyatt G., Sackett D., Taylor D W, ChongJ., Roberts R., Pugsley S. Determining optimal therapy- randomized trials in individual patients N EnglJ Med 1986;314:889- 892.

Hellman S, Hellman D.S. Of mice and men. Problems of the randomized clinical trial. New EnglJ Med 1991;324:1585-1589.

Laupakis A., Wells G., Richardson S., Tugwell P. Users’ guide to the medical literature. V: How to use an article about prognosis. 1994; 272:234-237.

Lavori P.W, Louis T A., Bailar J.C. III., Polansky M. Design for experiments-parallel comparisons of treatment. N EnglJ Med 1983;309:1291-1298.

Meinert C L. Clinical trials* design, conduct and analysis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. Mostelller F., Gilbert J.P., McPeek B. Reporting standards and research strategies for controlled tri­als. Control Clin Trials 1980; 1:37-58

Oxman A.D., Guyatt G.H. A consumer's guide to subgroup analysis. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116,78-84. Peto R, Pike M.C., Armitage P, Breslow N.E., Cox D.R., Howard S.V., Mantel N., McPherson K.,

PetoJ., Smith P.G. Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged obser­vation of each patient, part 1. BrJ Cancer 1976;34:585-612.

Peto R., Pike M.C., Armitage P, Breslow N.E., Cox D.R., Howard S.V., Mantel N., McPherson K, PetoJ , Smith PG. Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged obser­vation of each patient, part 2. BrJ Cancer 1977;35:1-39.

Pocock S.J. Clinical trials: a practical approach. New YorkjJohn Wiley & Sons, 1983.

Yusuf S., Collins R, Peto R. Why do we need some large, simple randomized trials? Stat Med 1984; 3:409-420.

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Источник: Клиническая эпидемиология. Основы доказательной медицины. Р. Флетчер, С. Флетчер, Э. Вагнер. Пер. с англ. - M.,1998. - 352 с., илл.. 1998

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